Benin and Germany finalise new security pact as Berlin deepens West African ties

Benin and Germany are set to sign a fresh bilateral security agreement, with Berlin moving to widen its partnership with Cotonou on both defence and economic development.

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The plan was confirmed by Germany’s ambassador to Benin, Dr Stefan Buchwald, during celebrations marking German Unity Day. The diplomat said Berlin intends to support Benin over the long term in stabilising its border regions and transforming its economy.

A structured security and military commitment

With armed groups pushing south from the Sahel threatening northern Benin, Germany is preparing to step up its institutional and operational backing.

Alongside regular strategic staff meetings to align risk assessments and interventions, a new bilateral security accord is being finalised. The legal and technical framework will govern new training programmes, capacity building and equipment for Benin’s defence and security forces.

Three priority pillars for development cooperation

On the socio-economic front, German-Beninese cooperation continues to rest on three main areas:

  • Good governance and decentralisation: support for public finances and stronger management capacity for local authorities.
  • Private sector and vocational training: matching young people’s skills to labour market needs to tackle unemployment.
  • Natural resource management: protecting biodiversity and ensuring sustainable water use.

Push to speed up private investment

Beyond official development aid, Germany wants more of its companies to set up in Benin. The Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone (GDIZ) and incentive reforms by the Investment and Export Promotion Agency (APIEx) are being highlighted as key selling points for investors from Europe’s largest economy.

To smooth trade flows and intensify economic diplomacy, the German diplomat also said he hoped to see Benin’s embassy in Germany reopen soon.

The closer alignment confirms Benin’s position as a key German partner in West Africa, combining security imperatives with sustainable development.

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