Military authorities clamp down on dissent

In a sharply critical report released this week, Human Rights Watch documents a systematic erosion of civil liberties since General Abdourahamane Tiani and his military council assumed control. The organization highlights the deliberate dismantling of democratic institutions through the dissolution of political parties, suppression of independent trade unions, and the suspension of numerous civil society organizations. The report further condemns the systematic detention of journalists and the criminalization of same-sex relationships, describing these measures as part of a broader strategy to consolidate authoritarian rule.

Political transition stalled amid ongoing insecurity

The rights group also raises serious concerns about the indefinite postponement of the promised political transition. Military authorities have indicated they may remain in power for at least five additional years without providing a clear electoral roadmap. Compounding these governance failures, Niger continues to grapple with escalating jihadist violence that has plagued the country for more than a decade. Human Rights Watch documents several controversial counter-insurgency operations that resulted in civilian casualties, including a January drone strike that reportedly killed 17 civilians at a local market. The organization further criticizes Niger’s withdrawal from the International Criminal Court, warning that this move severely undermines accountability mechanisms for potential human rights abuses.