The healthcare system in Mali faces significant challenges, particularly in providing equitable access to medical services. The security crisis that began in 2012 has further strained an already fragile infrastructure, leaving many citizens—especially infants, pregnant women, and war-wounded individuals—with limited access to essential healthcare.

In response, the Malian government has prioritized health sector reforms, despite ongoing security concerns. A key milestone in this effort is the launch of the first-ever National Health and Social Protection Month, aimed at expanding healthcare access through targeted initiatives and increased awareness.

“Improving population health remains a government priority. I commend Minister Diéminatou Sangaré for this initiative, which will foster dialogue, collaboration among healthcare stakeholders, and greater clarity on the roles and responsibilities of service providers and beneficiaries,” stated Colonel Abdoulaye Maïga, Interim Prime Minister of Mali, during the program’s launch.

Child health: a critical focus area

The urgency of these reforms is underscored by alarming child health statistics. According to the Interim Prime Minister, Mali has yet to meet key targets for reducing child mortality and preventable diseases. Shocking figures highlight the scale of the challenge:

• 54 infant deaths per 1,000 live births—far exceeding global health goals.
• Only 45% of children aged 12–23 months have received all basic vaccinations.
• One in three children under five suffers from stunted growth due to malnutrition.
• Less than 40% of infants under six months are exclusively breastfed, a critical factor in early childhood development.

Additionally, widespread misinformation about healthcare services and social protection programs exacerbates access barriers, leaving many families unaware of available support.