Large-scale forced recruitment campaigns exposed

Investigations reveal that after seizing control of key cities like Goma and Bukavu in early 2025, the M23 intensified its forced recruitment operations. According to testimonies collected, thousands of Congolese soldiers, local militia members, and civilians were forcibly taken from streets, homes, and public gatherings in schools and churches. These individuals were subsequently transferred to makeshift military camps where they faced immediate indoctrination.

Children among the victims of forced conscription

The report highlights the recruitment of minors as young as 12 years old. Survivors describe harrowing scenes where children were subjected to military training and ideological conditioning against their will. Threats of execution were reportedly used to coerce compliance, leaving families with no recourse but silence.

Brutal detention conditions spark global outrage

Former detainees describe appalling conditions marked by extreme overcrowding, starvation, and relentless physical abuse. Accounts include deaths from dehydration, malnutrition, and summary executions. While the exact death toll remains unconfirmed, evidence suggests hundreds may have perished in these facilities. Survivors recount witnessing fellow captives succumb to these conditions, their pleas for mercy ignored.

Rwanda’s alleged involvement under scrutiny

Multiple testimonies point to the presence of Rwandan military officers within these detention centers. Witnesses describe instructors and guards wearing Rwandan military uniforms, raising serious concerns about Kigali’s alleged direct support for M23 operations. These claims emerge amid escalating regional tensions, with Rwanda denying any formal military backing for the armed group.