The Gabonese government has taken decisive action to ensure domestic access to essential fish supplies. As of March 26, 2026, the export of sardines (Ethmalosa fimbriata) and the locally known « sans nom » fish (Heterotis niloticus) has been temporarily halted across the entire nation. This temporary ban, enforced through two official decrees issued by the Ministry of Sea, Fisheries, and Blue Economy and published in the Official Gazette on April 16, 2026, addresses a growing shortage of these fish on Gabonese markets.
The decision comes at a time when neighboring countries continue to receive these species, particularly through border zones such as Cocobeach. Authorities now prioritize local consumption to curb uncontrolled resource depletion and stabilize fish prices, which have surged due to reduced availability.
On May 30, 2026, Marie Françoise Dikoumba, Governor of the Estuary Province, visited Cocobeach to reinforce the urgency of the measure. Her outreach targeted fishermen, traders, and transporters, emphasizing the mandatory nature of the export restriction. The scarcity of sardines on market stalls has sparked widespread concern among consumers, with officials warning that unchecked cross-border trade exacerbates domestic supply imbalances.
Securing fish stocks and food security
The temporary ban aims to reorganize production and distribution chains, stabilize the national market, and combat rising food prices. Authorities also seek to enhance traceability in the fishing sector, ensure future exports comply with health standards, and reinforce food sovereignty—a cornerstone of government policy. These measures align with broader efforts to tackle economic hardship and guarantee affordable access to essential food products.
Officials highlight mounting pressure on Gabon’s sardine populations and « sans nom » fish in river and lake basins. By halting exports, the state intends to allow fish stocks to replenish in over-exploited areas, promoting sustainable harvesting. Violators face penalties under the Fisheries Code, including cargo seizures, revoked fishing licenses, or legal action—unless granted an exceptional waiver by competent authorities.
