Burkina Faso’s innovative approach to cervical cancer elimination
Ouagadougou – In Ouagadougou, Awa, a 48-year-old mother of six from Ipendo, Central-West Burkina Faso, recounts her initial apprehension. “When the town crier announced free screening services, a fear gripped me: what if I was diagnosed? How would I afford treatment? But thinking of my children, I resolved to go.”
Awa’s anxieties mirrored those of countless women across the country, grappling with limited access to essential healthcare. This widespread concern highlights a critical public health issue: **cervical cancer** remains a devastating killer among women in the nation.
Prior to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global strategy for accelerated **cervical cancer elimination**, screening coverage in Burkina Faso was alarmingly low, below 8%. Rural areas faced significant disadvantages, with women often traveling tens or even hundreds of kilometers to reach equipped facilities, frequently lacking funds for transport or treatment. The scarcity of trained health professionals and minimal public awareness further compounded these challenges.
To overcome these formidable barriers, the Burkinabè government initiated bold interventions, as detailed by Professor Nayi Zongo, an oncologist, public health physician, and coordinator of the National Cancer Control Program (PNLC). “The government enacted a decree providing free screening and treatment for precancerous lesions,” Professor Zongo states. “They also outfitted several peripheral health centers and deployed **mobile clinics** to reach women directly.”
These **mobile clinics** have emerged as a beacon of health equity. They travel deep into villages, agricultural farms, bustling markets, and even individual family compounds. This innovative approach means women no longer have to disrupt their vital farming or household duties to access **cervical cancer screening**. “Screening services are brought directly to communities, enabling women to maintain their daily routines while safeguarding their health,” Professor Zongo emphasizes.
Burkina Faso’s initiative stands out for its synergistic blend of strategic approaches. This includes removing financial and geographical obstacles through free care and **mobile clinics**, alongside robust community mobilization. The nation also integrated public awareness campaigns via television and radio advertisements, promoted during popular events like “Octobre Rose,” and established a national anti-cancer coalition involving civil society, community leaders, and media to stimulate demand. This comprehensive strategy has transformed the fight against **cervical cancer** into a national cause.
The World Health Organization’s (WHO) support proved pivotal in realizing this ambitious vision. The organization provided crucial technical assistance for developing national guidelines, trained healthcare professionals in the detection and treatment of **precancerous lesions**, and facilitated community engagement. “The WHO stood by us, bolstering our capabilities and ensuring every woman, regardless of her location, could access this life-saving service,” Professor Zongo affirmed.
The outcomes are remarkable. Within a single year, from October 2024 to September 2025, 468 **mobile clinics** missions were conducted across various locations. These vital outreach efforts educated nearly 2 million women, performed 106,446 screenings, administered 715 treatments to eradicate **precancerous lesions**, and facilitated 113 in-depth examinations to confirm diagnoses. These figures transcend mere statistics; they symbolize lives rescued and families safeguarded from **cervical cancer**.
For the WHO, this success underscores the power of collaborative action. Dr. Seydou Coulibaly, WHO Representative in Burkina Faso, stated, “Burkina Faso demonstrates that with robust political commitment and context-specific solutions, seemingly insurmountable barriers can be overcome.” He emphasized the exemplary nature of this initiative for the African continent: “Eliminating financial and geographical hurdles through free services and **mobile clinics** presents an inspiring model for other nations striving for **cervical cancer elimination**.”
In rural villages, these concerted efforts manifest in tangible personal stories. Awa, the mother of six, shares her daily life: “We work in the fields, garden, and sell vegetables at the market. When we first heard about screening, I was scared. But hearing other women’s experiences convinced me. On the day of the test, the health workers explained every step. When my result came back negative, I felt immense relief. Now, I urge all women to get screened. Early detection makes treatment much simpler,” she confidently asserts.
For countless women like Awa, these **mobile clinics** signify more than just a medical service. They often provide the very first opportunity to learn about **cervical cancer**, grasp its risks, and understand that it is preventable. This initial awareness is a crucial step, paving the way for effective prevention and comprehensive care.
Beyond immediate health benefits, this initiative profoundly impacts dignity, social justice, and the future of families. Every **mobile clinic** arriving in a village carries a powerful message: health is a fundamental right, not a privilege. In Burkina Faso, this right is progressively becoming a reality.



