The shake-up comes as President Paul Biya remains abroad for nearly two months, fueling widespread speculation about both his health and the country’s political stability.

The latest appointments reinforce the president’s security apparatus, with four high-ranking generals now overseeing his protection. The decree, bearing Biya’s signature, reflects a strategic move to fortify the nation’s top leadership amid uncertainty.

Among the appointees is General Ebaka Hypolite, who assumes the dual role of Major General of the Armed Forces and retains his post as Major General of the Army—despite being 73 years old. He now serves directly under the Chief of Staff, General René Claude Meka, the second-highest-ranking military figure in the country.

Biya’s absence—his longest since taking power in 1982—began on June 7th, when he departed for what authorities described as a “private visit to Europe.” While officials insist his health remains stable and his return is imminent, critics warn of a dangerous leadership vacuum.

The opposition has seized on the situation, accusing the administration of operating in “autopilot mode” and failing to address pressing governance gaps, including the long-overdue appointment of a vice president and a new government.

At 93, Biya stands as the world’s oldest serving head of state, his extended absence raising fresh questions about Cameroon’s future direction.